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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Many kids and adults find ADHD medication can help improve their ability to concentrate and control their impulses, as well as organize themselves. Your doctor will decide the best medication for your child after a consultation with you. Stimulants are the first-line treatment for ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine. Stimulants Stimulant medications for ADHD work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals (called neurotransmitters). This helps reduce symptoms, improves attention span and improves the way you behave. Different medications affect people in different ways and it may take a while to determine the best one(s) and the best dose(s). Whichever medication you or your child takes, they should always be taken according to the instructions of your doctor. Too much or too little medication can cause severe adverse effects. It is important to take your medication at the same time every day to maintain a consistent level of medication in the body. It is essential to help children with ADHD to maintain a regular routine. Teachers, parents, and other caregivers may help. The majority of the medicines used to treat ADHD are called stimulants. They are drugs that increase activity in the brain, specifically in areas that regulate behavior and attention. They are the first therapy most doctors try and they are effective for 70 to 80% of adults and children with ADHD. Stimulants cut down on hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting and can improve behavior and school performance. They also can help with issues at home and in relationships. Methylphenidate (formerly Ritalin) is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD. It's available in tablets with short-acting properties that begin working within 30 to 45 minutes of being taken and wear off after three to four hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. These are designed to last for six to eight hours and are taken in the morning. adhd medication adults uk will supplement an extended-acting tablet with a shorter one in the afternoon to avoid “crash” that can occur when the stimulant begins to wear off. The other type of ADHD medication is amphetamines, which are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate medications. Examples of these are Adderall and Dexedrine. They can be taken as chewable tablets or liquids and are better suited for older teens or adults who don't have issues with the way the medicine tastes. Both stimulants can cause side-effects like headaches, nausea and trouble sleeping. They also can increase the heart rate and blood pressure in certain people. Non-stimulants Non-stimulant ADHD medications, such as Guanfacine or atomoxetine, alter the way chemical messengers operate in the brain and are less likely than stimulant medications to make you “high” and buzzed. They also carry an lower chance of addiction or abuse. They can be used by those who are not able to use stimulants, or as part of a treatment plan along with lifestyle changes and skill training. There is some debate over how effective they are since some studies show that they don't improve academic performance of students with ADHD. The majority of teenagers with ADHD who are taking these medications report that they have increased their ability to focus and complete tasks, and also manage their emotions. They also report improvement in their social lives and relationships, as well as overall happiness.